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Chinnor War Memorial

High Street, Chinnor, Oxfordshire, OX39 4DH

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

First World War memorial with later additions for the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1436653
Date first listed:: 23-Aug-2016
List Entry Name:: Chinnor War Memorial
Statutory Address:: High Street, Chinnor, Oxfordshire, OX39 4DH

User submitted image — Uploaded by War Memorials Online This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1436653
Date first listed:: 23-Aug-2016
List Entry Name:: Chinnor War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: High Street, Chinnor, Oxfordshire, OX39 4DH

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: High Street, Chinnor, Oxfordshire, OX39 4DH

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Oxfordshire
District:: South Oxfordshire (District Authority)
Parish:: Chinnor
National Grid Reference:: SP7571901044

Summary

First World War memorial with later additions for the Second World War.

Reasons for Designation

Chinnor War Memorial is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20; * Design: a well-executed stone cross set within a brick-walled enclosure with steps, and decorative entrance gates; * Group value: with Pinnatts (Grade II-listed) opposite.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England, both as a result of the huge impact the loss of three quarters of a million British lives had on communities and the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

One such memorial was raised at Chinnor as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. It commemorates 31 local servicemen who died during the First World War. It was built within an existing village pound seen on the Ordnance Survey map of 1881, which was adapted for use as an enclosure for the war memorial as seen on the later map of 1937.

Following the Second World War, a dedication was added to commemorate the eight fallen of that conflict.

In 2013 the memorial was cleaned and repaired with the help of grant aid from War Memorials Trust.

Details

MATERIALS: limestone wheel-head cross, brick enclosure, iron railings.

DESCRIPTION: Chinnor War Memorial is located within a raised paved enclosure formed of low brick piers capped with stone and low brick walls topped with iron railings. The enclosure faces the High Street and is accessed via three steps up to a brick-walled entranceway with decorative iron entrance gates.

The memorial consists of a plain wheel-head cross with a collar rising from a hexagonal shaft. The shaft is set upon a hexagonal plinth and a four-stepped hexagonal base.

The plinth has incised inscriptions and reads: IN MEMORY OF/ THESE/ OFFICERS AND MEN/ OF CHINNOR PARISH/ WHO FELL/ IN THE GREAT WAR/ 1914 – 1918. The other faces of the plinth are incised with the list of names.

Set into the two middle steps is a raised plaque which is inscribed with: 1939 – 1945/ (NAMES).

Sources

Websites
War Memorials Online, accessed 9 June 2016 from www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/node/131878
War Memorials Register, accessed 9 June 2016 from www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/31356
War Memorials Trust, accessed 9 June 2016 from www.warmemorials.org/search-grants/?gID=999

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.