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Three bowl barrows 400m north west of Haydon Hut

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1020021
Date first listed:: 11-Feb-1930

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1020021
Date first listed:: 11-Feb-1930
Date of most recent amendment:: 08-Apr-2001

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Somerset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: St. Cuthbert Out
National Grid Reference:: ST 57865 48927, ST 57888 49091, ST 57960 48912

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite the northernmost mound of the barrows 400m north west of Haydon Hut having been reduced by ploughing, the barows survive well and they will contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.

Details

The monument includes a group of three Bronze Age bowl barrows located on the broad summit of a steep incline overlooking Wells to the south west, at the eastern edge of the Mendip Hills. The three barrows form a triangle with the one to the north forming the apex and the further two located to the south east and the south west of it. The mound of the northernmost barrow is 18m in diameter and 0.4m high, the mound of the barrow to the south west is 22m in diameter and 1.5m high and that of the barrow to the south east is 24m in diameter and 2m high. In common with other barrows in the area, all three mounds are surrounded by a ditch from which material was quarried during their construction. These ditches have become infilled over the years and they now survive as buried features approximately 2m wide around the northernmost mound and 3m wide around the mounds of the two southern barrows. All fencing and fence posts are excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath these features is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 34866
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Grinsell, L, 'Proceedings of Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society' in Somerset Barrows, , Vol. 115, (1971), 116
Grinsell, L, 'Proceedings of Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society' in Somerset Barrows, , Vol. 115, (1971), 117
Grinsell, L, 'Proceedings of Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society' in Somerset Barrows, , Vol. 115, (1971), 117
Tratman, E K, 'Proc Univ Bristol Spel Soc' in Fieldwork, , Vol. 5(1), (1938), 82-3
Tratman, E K, 'Proc Univ Bristol Spel Soc' in Fieldwork, , Vol. 5(1), (1938), 83
Tratman, E K, 'Proc Univ Bristol Spel Soc' in Fieldwork, , Vol. 5(1), (1938), 82-3

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.