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Bowl barrow in Conyfield Wood, 570m NNE of Messing Park Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1009447
Date first listed:: 27-Apr-1959

User submitted image — Uploaded by Preston Boyles This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1009447
Date first listed:: 27-Apr-1959
Date of most recent amendment:: 03-Sep-1992

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Essex
District:: Colchester (District Authority)
Parish:: Messing-cum-Inworth
National Grid Reference:: TL 89659 18250

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite some disturbance by digging, animal burrowing and scrub growth, the bowl barrow in Conyfield Wood survives comparatively well and contains archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated in Conyfield Wood, on the floodplain of the River Blackwater. The hemispherical earth mound measures 21m in diameter and c.1.7m in height. Also identifiable at ground level is a 3m wide ditch surrounding the mound from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. This has become partly infilled over the years but survives to a depth of c.0.3m on all but the north side, where it has been cut through by a modern drain which runs alongside a footpath.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 20644
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Information from SMR,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.