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Round cairn on Askham Fell, 335m north of the Cop Stone

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1007360
Date first listed:: 30-Nov-1925

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1007360
Date first listed:: 30-Nov-1925
Date of most recent amendment:: 24-Jul-1995

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Westmorland and Furness (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Askham
National Park:: LAKE DISTRICT
National Grid Reference:: NY 49566 21935

Reasons for Designation

Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds covering single or multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined compartments called cists. In some cases the cairn was surrounded by a ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, cairns are a major visual element in the modern landscape. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands and are the stone equivalent of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite some minor surface disturbance to the monument's centre, this round cairn on Askham Fell survives reasonably well. It lies within an area of open fell rich in prehistoric monuments and will contain undisturbed archaeological deposits within the mound and upon the old landsurface beneath.

Details

The monument is a round cairn located on the top of a natural ridge on Askham Fell. It includes a pear-shaped mound of largely turf-covered stones up to 0.5m high with maximum dimensions of 7.7m by 5.5m. There is a small irregularly-shaped central hollow up to 0.3m deep on the cairn's summit containing an earthfast stone up to 1m long.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 22531
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Quartermaine, J, Askham Fell Survey Catalogue, (1992), 33
Other
Darvill,T., MPP Single Monument Class Description - Bowl Barrows, (1988)
SMR No. 2951, Cumbria SMR, Moor Divock, (1985)
SMR No. 2954, Cumbria SMR, Moor Divock, (1985)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.