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Kerbed cairn 100m NNW of Chapel Carn Brea

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1004389
Date first listed:: 01-Feb-1961

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1004389
Date first listed:: 01-Feb-1961
Location Description:: Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Cornwall (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: St. Just
National Grid Reference:: SW3852728142

Reasons for Designation

Kerbed cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as stone mounds defined by an outer kerb of upright stones or walling covering single or multiple burials. These burials may be placed within the mound in stone-lined compartments called cists. In some cases the cairn was surrounded by a ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, kerbed cairns are a major visual element in the modern landscape. They are a relatively common feature of the uplands and are the stone equivalent of the earthen round barrows of the lowlands. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period. Despite partial early excavation the kerbed cairn 100m NNW of Chapel Carn Brea survives comparatively well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to its construction, longevity, territorial significance, social organisation, funerary and ritual practices and overall landscape context.

Details

The monument includes a kerbed cairn, situated on the upper northern slopes of the prominent hill called Carn Brea, with views across to Whitesand Bay. The cairn survives as a circular stony mound measuring up to 12m in diameter and 1.7m high. The cairn is surrounded by a partial kerb of contiguous stone blocks with an inner diameter of 6.3m which stands up to 0.9m high. In the centre is an early excavation hollow containing a slab of stone which Henderson, the first to describe the cairn in around 1914, suggested was the dislodged cover stone of a cist composed from drystone walling.

Sources: HER:- PastScape Monument No:-420646

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: CO 588
Legacy System:: RSM - OCN

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.