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Round barrow cemetery 610m north east of Creddacott Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1003090
Date first listed:: 01-Dec-1960

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1003090
Date first listed:: 01-Dec-1960
Location Description:: Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Cornwall (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Week St. Mary
National Grid Reference:: SX 23299 95875, SX 23315 95914, SX 23497 95958, SX2339795937, SX2345895949, SX2353395966, SX2358595973

Reasons for Designation

Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them, contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period. Despite reduction in the heights of the mounds through past cultivation, the round barrow cemetery 610m north east of Creddacott Farm survives well with a variety of different sized barrows in a prominent location. The barrows will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to their construction, relative chronologies, territorial significance, social organisation, ritual and funerary practices and overall landscape context.

Details

The monument, which falls into seven areas of protection, includes a round barrow cemetery, situated on the summit of a broad plateau which forms the watershed for numerous tributaries of the Caudworthy Water. The cemetery includes seven bowl barrows which survive as circular mounds. They are each surrounded by a buried quarry ditch, from which their construction material was derived. The mounds vary in diameter from 16m up to 33m and in height from 0.4m up to 1.2m.

Sources: HER:- PastScape Monument No:-436533

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: CO 582
Legacy System:: RSM - OCN

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.