A child sitting at the synoptoscope
Treatment of squint. Picture shows a child sitting at the synoptoscope – an instrument for restoring binocular vision. King Edward VII Memorial Children's Hospital, October 1941. Source: Historic England Archive MED01/01/2171
Treatment of squint. Picture shows a child sitting at the synoptoscope – an instrument for restoring binocular vision. King Edward VII Memorial Children's Hospital, October 1941. Source: Historic England Archive MED01/01/2171

Topical Press Agency Medical Collection

We've uncovered a remarkable collection of more than 4,000 medical images, deep within the vaults of the Historic England Archive.

The images document health care from 1938 to 1943, and detail wartime hospital staff, patients, procedures and practices. Many of the images are quirky, surprising and emotive, revealing an extraordinary slice of 1930s and '40s Britain.

Explore the collection

The photographs in the collection are very well annotated, providing insight into medical treatments during the Second World War. They feature hospitals and practices all around the country, from Liverpool to London.

The collection taps into the zeitgeist of the formative years of the National Health Service, capturing health care in the few years preceding its inception.

We showed the collection to four nurses who trained and worked in hospitals in the North West from the 1940s and '50s. Watch Dorothy, Audrey, Margaret and Jean's testament to the spirit of the age:

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Teachers can download this video (.ZIP 67 MB) for use in teaching activities.

Topical Press Agency Medical Collection image gallery

Please click on the gallery images to enlarge.

Search the collection for images near you - you can search the collection by keyword or location. For instance "MED/01 Bristol" will bring up all images in the medical collection related to Bristol.

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With thanks to the Wellcome Trust for grant funding the conservation, cataloguing and digitisation of the collection.

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